The Vietnamese language has borrowed many words from French due to the French colonization of Vietnam from 1858 to 1954. A large number of these French words can be found in the Vietnamese vocabulary, especially in fields such as law, education, medicine, and culture.
Some examples of French words in Vietnamese include:
Bánh mì - the Vietnamese word for a type of sandwich made with baguette, is derived from the French word "pain de mie" which means soft bread.
Xe buýt - the Vietnamese word for bus, has its roots in the French word "autobus."
Ti vi - the Vietnamese word for television, comes from the French word "télévision."
Trà - the Vietnamese word for tea, comes from the French word "thé."
Đầm - the Vietnamese word for dress, comes from the French word "damme."
Sân ga - the Vietnamese word for train station, comes from the French word "gare."
Phấn - the Vietnamese word for powder, is derived from the French word "poudre."
Bệnh viện - the Vietnamese word for hospital, comes from the French word "hôpital."
Ba lô - the Vietnamese word for backpack, has its roots in the French word "sac à dos."
Cà phê - the Vietnamese word for coffee, comes from the French word "café."
Overall, the French influence on the Vietnamese language is significant and can be seen in many everyday words used by Vietnamese speakers today.
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